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Cisco Global DSL

Headlines Dec 28, 1999

  • Four DSL choices for 25% of US
  • Las Vegas Jan 6 & 7 CES coming out for consumer DSL,
    i-appliances, webtvs
  • BellSouth high fiber
  • Telocity - Soros, NBC $127M for advanced consumer box
  • Covad-PacBell computers talking
  • Comdisco/Prism goes to $39 for fast national roll
    • Briefs on DSL.net 100,  Tucows $13 domains, Intel ADSL modem, Paradyne 16 patents, SBC/Prodigy chief, Broadview, DSLnetworks/Rhythms/Flashcom, Lucent/Broadcom homenet chips, BT layoffs, Alcatel/KPN, Softbank/Korea, AT&T Canada, KKF.net Germany, EDSL Tel Aviv, Juno goes free, Darwin/Tut, Nortel/Log on America, ECI outsources, FirstWorld S-1, Harvardnet $70M, Lucent financing sales, SBC/Telmex, Tut, Coppercom $30M, Bubble burst?

VDSL - Which way to go? Check out the articles.

Some readers of DSL Prime have millions of reasons to celebrate New Year's; a few have billions of reasons. But even those without riches, like this editor, can enjoy being part of one of the world's most dynamic industries.

    Next Thursday, Jan 6, we'll have a special issue on DSL 2000, with new subscriber numbers, a relaunched website, and more. Meanwhile, enjoy the holiday around the world. And those who can, follow the example of Henry Samueli of Broadcom, who donated $50M just before Xmas.

25% of US has four providers of DSL
60% or more have at least one provider; 600,000+ subscribers
On January 6, we'll release year end estimates for subscribers and deployment in the US, and will be busy this week getting updates. Our initial research found that most large American cities now have active competition offering DSL. At least four companies have installed equipment in Phoenix, Los Angeles, San Francisco, San Diego, San Jose, Sacramento, Denver, Washington, Miami, Orlando, Atlanta, Chicago, Boston, Minneapolis, Raleigh, North New Jersey, New York, Portland, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Austin, Dallas, Houston, Salt Lake City, Seattle, and Milwaukee. This is a remarkable achievement, which means competition will be the name of the game from now on. Some cities are just getting their first provider, however. BlueStar, a growing southeast regional, now counts 25 cities, including Lexington, Kentucky and Mobile, Alabama. Our working list of providers by state is at http//www.dslprime.com/Providers/Providers_by_state/providers_by_state.html, and we very much welcome updates and corrections. We begin work on a listing of ISPs and resellers next.

CES Las Vegas consumer DSL
coming out on Jan 6
DSL Forum leads with major press event and interoperability showcase
Modem makers are been planning for months for this one, with G.lite looking to debut and retail sales in sight. But don't be surprised to see full-rate vendors also working together. Microsoft will release Web Companion, a CE settop box designed to be very cheap. The next issue of DSL Prime will be Jan. 6, so we can report in good faith and not break release dates - please get us the stories early, though. Our own numbers on US DSL subscribers (over 600K US) and availability ( > 70M) may attract some notice also - (press email us for an advance look.)

BellSouth Fiber for the future
$100M Marconi deal
"DSL is important for the next few years, but fiber is the future. 25 megabits of VDSL sounds like a lot, but when we plan ten years ahead, we have to be ready for future homes with multiple channels of HDTV and other high-bandwidth requirements. In the next three years, we believe the overall cost of fiber delivery will match copper, and we want to be ready to meet needs that haven't even been formulated yet." were the provocative comments of BellSouth's VP of Science and Technology, Dr. David Kettler, who has to balance practice and vision. His peers at other telcos are also considering the long view. BA's Jeff Waldhuter pointed out to us that the network is constantly being renewed and fiber is going in, and US West's Joe Zell has told us that the current DSL is "only an interim step."  The cynic in this reporter sees new companies growing on internet time, and remembers Lord Keynes' "In the long run, we are all dead;" but ivy grows only on institutions that build for the future as well. Marconi's "deep fiber" offers high-performance ATM service, and is BellSouth's third generation of fiber. 200,000 homes in Atlanta and South Florida already have integrated fiber service, and fiber is the choice for new developments. 85 percent of all Bell South customers are within 12,000 feet of fiber. But see VDSL articles below for another point of view.

Telocity's $127M Xmas present
NBC network leads financing round
Other investors include August, Bessemer, Mohr, Davidow, RRE Investors, Comdisco, Stanford, and now a fund of George Soros. Telocity's attraction, besides strong top management, (Patti Hart from Sprint, James Morrissey from Grey Advertising), is an easy to install customer modem with processing power that suggests future possibilities. They're most active in BellSouth territory, but have also signed major deals with Bell Atlantic and Rhythms. Jef Raskin, designer of the Macintosh, joined Telocity recently, with a dream to make the future come faster. The future is a few months ago, he wrote us after last issue, describing his home network.

Covad, PacBell point the way to "good cop time"
Interconnect computers for 25% faster DSL installs
Covad forecasts a 25% decrease in average installation time and a 50% savings in labor from the direct link. Perhaps most important, they see the error rate going down dramatically. DSL Prime hopes this portends a new working relationship among companies in the field, to the benefit of all. Bell Atlantic's long distance approval was predicated upon efficient procedures for competition, and privately senior telco people say they want to make things work, while CLECs privately bemoan the perceived necessity of expensive lawsuits. Time to solve that problem.

Prism/Comdisco goes to $39/month consumer
Premiere marketers going fast to 33 cities
Their knockout offices in Manhattan's Greenwich Village demonstrate immediately these folks know how to make an impression, and Red has already achieved 60% name recognition in New York with a massive advertising campaign that included heavy TV, a Times Square billboard, and Bell Atlantic phone booths. Now they are building the network to service the clients, with Nortel equipment. They have two big brothers Nortel (whose recent $10M investment for 1% of the company implied a $1B value), and owner Comdisco, with nationwide datacenters, major corporate clients, and over a billion dollars in venture investments, including last week's Telocity deal. Thirty-three markets, 330 COs by April 2000, and 800 total later in the year. Dennis Kruse told me their ace-in-the-hole is the Nortel equipment, which qualifies them to use voice-grade lines at a significant saving. While other CLECs are counting on line-sharing to bring costs down, in at least one market Prism's equipment gives them almost the same saving in monthly line costs without sacrificing the revenues from the first voice line.

VDSL - Which way to go?
TI's  Krista Jacobsen and Infineon's Martin Schenk, 
face off on DMT vs. CAP/QAM
One of David Kettler's arguments for fiber is the absence of an agreed standard for VDSL, a technology proven to work but meagerly utilized. A similar battle years ago was a defining moment for DSL, when a Bellcore led group reached consensus on the DMT ADSL standard that dominates today. Several participants in that meeting have told me what inspired the decision was that DMT appeared to be closer to market, and they wanted to deliver service. (Henry Nicholas to this day argues a mistake was made, and even Kim Maxwell told me he was amazed at his victory.) 

    The VDSL debate is between the Alliance, http//www.vdslalliance.com/, which is advocating a DMT approach and is led by Texas Instruments and Alcatel, and the Coalition, http//www.vdsl.org/ with Lucent, Broadcom, and Infineon, preferring QAM. In his article, Martin Schenk claims the battle " is one of real-world practicality versus theoretical elegance. The proven QAM technology solution fits well with the VDSL requirements and the POTS environment. Every anticipated problem within bandwidth interference and transient noise can be handled using existing QAM solutions, at less expense and far lower power consumption than proposed DMT solutions." But Krista Jacobsen believes that VDSL/DMT will be more compatible with existing ADSL DMT equipment, more resistant to interference, and is worth waiting till late 2000 for chips.

   Please read their articles, then email us, on or off the record, with your thoughts. DSL Prime believes the time is close for VDSL, as DWDM, terabit routers, edge networks and optical switches make the bandwidth affordable. It's essential for delivery of multiple streams of video to compete with cable. (Conflict of interest note We've been commissioned to work on a business plan for a VDSL project. Currently has angel funding, and will be looking for VC.)

Briefs   Harvard's Lawrence Lessig is changing the terms of the open access debate. More important than which company is what people can see, making free speech the issue. AT&T/@Home already restrict video content, protecting their revenue from Home Box Office & pay cable. AOL is spending tens of million dollars to get access, but the consumer issue is more powerful than the corporate catfight. *** DSL.net announced that Louisville, KY, is their 100th operational city. They're the early leader in the national rush to serve smaller markets. *** Tucows has gone live with an open source domain name registry, with a wholesale fee of $13/year. Hundreds of ISPs are likely to sign on shortly, driving down the cost of registration. *** Qwest's California fiber build was halted for desecrating Native American burial grounds. *** George Holland has left Covad for Broadview Networks, a growing New York regional CLEC, and is sure to expand their DSL offerings rapidly. They've also added CTO Ken Schulman, of AT&T & TCG. *** Accounting bores people, but has a powerful effect. The FCC noted the largest incumbent LECs record approximately $30 billion less capital costs on their financial books than they include in their regulatory books. This is an artifact of old style regulation, when telcos had to lower consumer prices when costs came down. Today excess cash flow is used to buy other companies and expand internationally, except in the few areas of genuine competition. The FCC recommendation that the telcos "write down" that sunk cost is critical to future calculations of cost for network elements, etc., and will have a major longterm effect on pricing. *** Todd Spengler in Inter@ctive Week broke the story that Intel will offer an ADSL modem at CES. *** Paradyne, DSL pioneers, reported 16 new patents earned by their research. *** Michael Kaufman has been named president-SBC/Prodigy Transition while Carmen Nava takes his prior job as President, PacBell Consumer Markets. *** DSLnetwork's Dan Melmed pointed out our error last issue, when we should have identified DSLnetworks as the new partner with Rhythms, not DSLnet. DSLnetworks is one of the largest national DSL resellers, with an attractive VAR program. Growing rapidly, deal soon to announce. Separately, Brad Sachs of Flashcom gave us some insight about why he signed with Rhythms. Flashcom needed the capacity, as they have a backlog of 23,000 orders, to go with their 50,000 active subscribers, and they have a major PC OEM deal about to close.

 

Chips Lucent released a home networking chip that runs Home PNA networking, ethernet, and a V.90 modem. It also interfaces with their Wildwire DSL chipset. *** Lucent works closely with, but also competes with, Broadcom/Epigram , who has signed Compaq, Dell Computer, Intel, and 3Com. Broadcom's Jeff Thermond said "We cannot keep up with the demand" for home-networking chips. Their current digital gateway supports 4 voice channels, video and data, and was a hit at the Western Cable Show. See below for VDSL articles.

Around the world  British Telecom is planning massive layoffs, according to Peter Cochrane in the WSJ. *** Alcatel signed a major supply deal with KPN of Holland, which suggests an inside track, but no confirmed order, as KPN/Qwest deploys 9 countries. *** Masayoshi Son of Softbank is investing $100M in Korean Internet ventures. He told Reuters that Korea (the home of his ancestors) needs to provide computers for every school child if they are to compete internationally. He believes China will become the largest Internet market with 300 mil users by 2005, vs an expected 200 mil users in the US and 80 mil users in Japan. ***  AT&T Canada is moving into DSL. *** Olaf Blomeyer of KKF.net told us they intend to go public next year, as they expand from Minden and Hannover to Köln, Hamburg, Berlin, and Frankfurt. Their target is the 51% of German small and medium enterprises they report Deutsche Bank believe will move to DSL. *** ITXC reported delivering 1.5 million minutes of  mostly international traffic on Xmas day over IP, a good augury for voice over DSL, set to take off over the next six months. *** EDSL released inTENcity, a fast (10M) system that runs ethernet over telephone wires and easily networks a building. They had demo'd it at DSLcon in September.

Deals Juno, David Shaw's & Charles Ardai's 3 million strong free email service, now offers full, free Internet service, supported by advertising and premium offers. They've teamed with Covad for Juno Express, a key future revenue stream. A 2-3% take rate would make them one of the larger DSL ISPs. "Free" access has become practical, because wholesale dial-up service now costs $5-10/month. Put another way, giving away two years of Internet costs about $200 - less than AOL or most DSL companies spend to acquire a customer. Altavista & NetZero are pursuing a similar strategies, with over one million accounts each. This has to put on some pricing pressure.  *** Darwin Networks ordered another $3M in equipment from Tut. *** Nortel wants to make it easy for Log On America to grow as a CLEC. They invested $5M, provided $45M in equipment financing, and have lent a chief technical officer. *** ECI, Israeli equipment maker, has outsourced manufacturing to SCI in a move to cut costs.

Stock Market Good luck to FirstWorld Communications of Denver, who filed an S-1 for an IPO (Lehman is the broker). Investor Donald Sturm (MCI, Level 3, Continental and Northwest Air) is chair, and Sheldon Ohringer (late of ICG) President. They provide DSL along with hosting and Internet consulting. They've rolled up 9 ISPs and integrators in California, Oregon, and Utah, and have ties to Enron for backbone. *** Sturm also led the $70M financing round for HarvardNet, along with Paul Allen's Vulcan Ventures, Fidelity, M/C, and Osborn that refinanced the company after a withdrawn IPO. *** Barbara Costanza in CBS MarketWatch reported Lucent "increased its committed level of vendor financing to $7.1 billion, 19 percent of sales in 1999, from $2.3 billion, 7.2 percent of sales in 1998." Powerful but risky sales tool, being matched by major competitors, including Nortel (see above) and Nokia. *** NAS filed for a large secondary. *** Sad to note the passing, through a takeover by Tut, of Global Village. Their Mac modems were excellent, but they sold the modem product line to Boca last year, concentrating instead on office routers and access devices. The company, now called OneWorld, will dissolve, while the engineering team has a bright future at Tut. *** SBC & Telmex, joint owners of Prodigy, deepened their partnership with an investment with Williams in Algar Telecom Leste in Brazil (wireless). *** Coppercom raised $30M from strong investors. Any smart VC or investment banker would kill to be part of their funding, (or Jetstream, Tollbridge, 2Wire, etc.) *** Will the bubble burst? Barton Biggs, Chair of Morgan Stanley Investment Management, told the Times "Who could have ever dreamed that this thing would go as far as it did? ... The technology, Internet and telecommunications craze has gone parabolic in what is one of the great, if not the greatest, manias of all time." DSL Prime is not smart enough to predict the market, but we will be reporting on which companies have raised enough cash to support their burn rate and other questions market uncertainty raises.

  • DSL Prime - the trade paper of an Internet community

Headlines Dec 15, 1999

  • Rhythms $50M new tune
  • 1400 COs, 9 countries for KPNQwest
  • Yes, Sir! BA splits off DSL for FCC
  • Equinix will remake the Internet
  • Denser chips bring down costs
  • $299, 17meg hard drive set top box = killer app
  • Westell + Teltrend = Broader reach, deeper products
  • Briefs on SBC puts G.lite on hold, DSL.net buys Tycho, mPhase has filters, Cioffi joins ITex, Concentric, Paradyne, Hanaro, China, Telia-Telenor, Emirates, Lucent, Redback cable, Northpoint $250M, Prism/Williams, NextLink, Nightfire, RC Networks $20M

Mike Malaga of Northpoint called DSL one of the most exciting industries in the world, after an extraordinary year. But instead of resting on laurels, we'd like to inspire you to think how the future will be different. Email us with your opinions, on or off the record. We believe

The Internet will be more than just computers - webtv's with hard disks will blow away video recorders. We don't know about smart refrigerators, but at $500, second computers will become as common as extra phones for talkative teenagers, and new gaming machines have graphics to kill for.

    Home nets, wired or wireless, will connect them all. "Routers" will replace modems.

    Telephony will be part of the system, with multiple lines the first app.

    The majority of the market will be international, with every major telco in the world involved and in a great race with independent and cable competition. Singapore, Korea, and Taiwan may be going faster than Europe, and even most of Latin America will deploy widely in 2000.

    Competition will be great for consumers, but will create massive losses as providers build market share. Survivors need efficient operations and creative income-creating services.

    Freedom of choice in programming will become a major political and free speech issue, with access cost a deeper issue than censorship. @Home has indicated they want to limit channels and draw major revenue from them; SBC says restrictions will not serve consumers, and DSL Prime believes program choice can be the trump that will allow DSL to pass cable.

    Video is essential, and solving the backbone limits will be critical. 300K, part screen video, is a very bad compromise crippling in competition with cable. Peering, multicasting, broadband edge networks, and decisions about opening DSL provider nets will be crucial.

    Can't forget security - firewalls, virus checking, backup and other services.

    Our self-serving prediction is that many DSL companies will recognize DSL Prime as a key way to reach the market, and respond to our ad sales pitch.

That's our vision - what's yours? We want to hear, both on and off the record. So speak up, Bob, Catherine, Mike, Dennis, Rick, Joe, Jeff, John, Jay, Armando, Faraj, Vic, Kevin, Andrew, George, Bill, Hans-Erhard, Tom, Gavin, Fred, Shannon, Laurie, Claudia, Danny, Cynthia, Jenna - and many of you less publicly visible. Share your thoughts and inspire the industry. db

Rhythms $50M new tune
Monday Night Football and more ads - consumer sales through Microsoft Network, Flashcom, DSLnet, Phoenix and more to come

Rhythms has built one of the highest performance networks, plans to cover half the nation in 2000, and now intends to build a brand and attract customers. They're targeting enterprise customers for direct sales, and technologically advanced families with multiple phones and PCs for their new partners to service. Initial offering will be 384/128 at $49, and they will shadow the Bell price-points with the aid of line-sharing savings. Rhythms Dan Foster told us they'll emphasize customer satisfaction, while providing strong marketing incentives to encourage ISPs to join them. Additional services - voice, VPN, ASP, more speed - are expected to repay the massive investment in building the customer base, so they're looking for the multi-surfer home. Industrial Light & Magic (the Star Wars shop) did the production, and they licensed the music of Gershwin's "I Got Rhythm."

1400 COs, 9 countries for KPNQwest
Dusseldorf to begin pan-Europe rollout

With 9,000 miles of fiber going in the ground, massive web hosting centers, worldwide internet peering, and the backing of Qwest/US West in America and Benelux's KPN, this will be a formidable competitor. Germany first, and the rest of Europe as soon as the local loops are deregulated. They have 144 fibers in the Eurotunnel to England, and run the backbone at 10 gig. Their fiber ring already reaches 55% of the European market, with 80% planned for 2001.

Yes, Sir! says Bell Atlantic to FCC's Kennard

NY DSL into a subsidiary, line-sharing beginning this month, $7B long distance market likely to open

When the President of AT&T looked into the eyes of Judge Greene, he knew he had to make concessions, and split AT&T from the baby Bells. Reuters' Aaron Pressman broke the dramatic story of BA's Ivan Seidenberg's similar epiphany. At a special hearing before Chairman Kennard, BA and Covad argued whether competition was working. The FCC's skeptical attitude called for concessions, and Friday BA accepted the subsidiary it had been resisting. Predictably, AT&T called the application still "fatally flawed," and Covad's Dhruv Khanna told DSL Prime there were still major steps required. But BA's Don Evans told DSL Prime "We're committed to make this work. We need that for future FCC credibility. Two way communication is the next step." Khanna previously told us "We'll meet anywhere, anytime, to make line-sharing work." Let's all hope they succeed in solving problems and serving customers.

 

Northpoint Equinix will remake the Internet

Mike Malaga must break backbone stranglehold to deliver the data rates we need

With $280M invested by Microsoft, Cisco, Northpoint and others, Equinix is building several dozen facilities where companies can directly exchange data at high rates. Today's limited Internet connectivity means a bad choice between excessive cost or diminished service quality. The technology is there, as gigabit routers, edge routing and DWDM fiber should be dramatically lowering the cost. But a cartel controlling the Internet backbone, led by MCI/UUNet, has kept backbone costs high, while public peering points, like MAE East, are bottlenecks. The Equinix alternative is a "super-mega pop" or a "telecom hotel grande", where dozens or hundreds of carriers can exchange traffic. Northpoint, for example, can meet ISP partners as well as edge delivery companies like Akamai, iBeam, and Sandpiper, exchanging data at reasonable cost and bypassing the congested and expensive internet backbone. Space will not be cheap, but the entire setup expects to be much cheaper than buying miscellaneous transit. Best of all, the greater the traffic and company count, the greater the savings. Founders Al Avery and Jay Adelson ran the Palo Alto Internet Exchange for DEC, a forerunner.

 

**** Attention All DSL experts -Don't miss this MUST ATTEND DSL EVENT !!! Take advantage of the EARLY BIRD Discount by enrolling before January 31, 2000 and receive $200 off!!! Gain the Competitive Edge by Streamng Multimedia Services over DSL. Voice & Video Phoenix, Arizona. March 22-23-2000. www.acius.net Co-sponsored By JetStream Communications & Efficient Networks; Cocktail Reception Sponsored by Tollbridge Technologies Contact  Laureen Kelly 312-674-4705. Lkelly@acius.net (advt.)

 

Denser chips bring down costs

ADI quadport, Globespan smart HDSL/SDSL

Vic Jayashima told DSL Prime their new Quad chip requires under 2 inches of board space and .7 watts per port. The complete system requires 1.9 watts for full-rate, but if run in G.lite mode only 1.4 watts. When chip feature dimensions shrink from .25 microns to .18 next year, the same area will yield 8 ports. Jayashima believes the new design, along with recent customer wins around the world, will propel ADI into a "two horse race" with Alcatel for chip sales. But other vendors are also driving hard. Globespan used the flexibility of their design for a chip that does multiple flavors of SDSL, including HDSL2, and also announced a quad chipset. TI is making a move to voice, while companies like ITeX and Centillium look to make a major splash soon.

 

$299, 17meg hard drive set top box killer app

Dish-TV, teamed with Microsoft, delivering personal video

Who says DSL is just for conventional computers? The 10 hour personal video recorder is an enormous convenience, (half the price of RePlay or TiVo), and will be a great sales tool. Of course Dish or Microsoft have to subsidize the hardware, but is that any different from the free install/modem offers common now? Industry estimates are between $300 & $700 in marketing for each customer. Prodigy's $400 rebate is another example. Put some of that money into a box like this and watch the orders come in. Microsoft will, with a future WebTV, AOL has plans with Boca, US West is planning a second generation WebVision, and companies like 2Wire and Telocity are heading that way.

 

Westell + Teltrend = Broader reach, deeper products

Marc Zoints new Prez, but 10% layoff expected

Teltrend has something few DSL companies have - a history of profits, with products for T-1, HDSL, and protocol internetworking. They have a major British division (where Westell is working with Fujitsu to service British Telecom), and relations with nearly all the RBOCs. But since earning $19M in 1996, they've never matched that number, and their market price has been languishing, allowing Westell to purchase it for about $200M in stock. T-1 demand has continued, but obviously it will be cannibalized by DSL, so this this is a strategic move for Teltrend, as was Pairgain's contracting out to Mexican manufacture last week.

 

In-Stat DSL broke all estimates

Over 1.5 million line cards were installed in North America by Q3, which corresponds to the surprising chip sales figures we've recently published. There's more than enough capacity to serve a million customers this year and almost another three million in 2000. 1500 ISPs already are offering DSL, Shannon Pleasant and In-Stat colleague Peter Meade (chair of DSLCon) are (along with the Telechoice group and a few quiet people on Wall Street) the top analysts in DSL.

 

Briefs SBC/PacBell has put G.lite on hold, although Alcatel's FG5 software, coming soon, will be used for further G.lite testing. SBC's comparison did show G.lite offered more density at lower power, an advantage that will be emphasized by G.lite proponents next month at CES in Las Vegas. But many others believe full-rate will dominate, including Aidan O'Rourke of Broadcom who told us "no provider will want to deploy technology, either at the CO or the customer premises, that will restrict the data-rates to below 1.5 Mbits/sec." A persuasive case can be made that actual power consumption and cost differentials will be insignificant in the long run. The argument rages at http//www.dslprime.com/News_Articles/a/Chip_dance/chip_dance.html *** During the California goldrush, the story goes, the greatest fortunes were made by the vendors of blue jeans; the DSL comparison may be the filters that protect the phone lines. Video DSL vendor mPhase has just jumped in with versions for both home and (Telcordia-tested) central office. *** Concentric joined the crowd filling for CLEC status in 50 states. *** Paradyne's Hotwire Connected is a new open partner program to qualify CPE and voice gateway products.*** Stanford's John Cioffi, who developed the DMT coding that is the basis of today's ADSL, joined the Board of ITeX, and gave a vote of confidence to their soft-DSL modem technology. In our last conversation went out of his way to acknowledge the early support he got from George Hawley at Bellcore, who now heads Nokia/Diamond Lane. *** Lucent put out a press release about remarkable market share gains in SDSL, based on an analyst report. Customer and product details were limited, however.

 

Around the world The Telia (Sweden)-Telenor (Norway) deal is becoming a soap opera - Chief Executive Tormod Hermansen, bested in a board struggle, punched out a reporter and is now the object of worldwide scorn in the press (a bad move that may give the board reason to fire him.) Bredbandsbolaget (B2), an agile DSL competitor, has a major opportunity in the chaos. *** Hanaro Telecom inked Efficient, 3Com and ADI for equipment as they race Korea Telecom to served what is rapidly becoming one of the most wired nations in the world. *** Would be investors in China should mark the words of Minister Wu Jichuan, who denied the WTO deal would open investment opportunities in all parts of Chinese telecom and Internet. Local wisdom will be essential. *** Etisalat ordered 5,000 lines of DSL from Ericsson to deploy in the United Arab Emirates.

 

Deals DSL.net's purchase of Tycho in California made it clear they intend to be more than an east coast regional. David F. Struwas and Ray Allieri told us they intend to continue to focus on business customers, opening 70 or more tier 2 & 3 markets. *** NEXTLINK is adding DSL with equipment from Adtran and linux operations software from Linkor. With wireless licenses for 95% of the US, they intend to offer fixed wireless in most major markets over the next year, and have a 16,000 mile fiber backbone under construction with Level 3. But DSL will be their technology of choice in certain markets. *** Nightfire software was chosen by DSL.net and Rhythms. *** AT&T/Excite@Home is customizing content for the Sega Dreamcast, which, like the Sony PlayStation II, may become prime replacements for set tops boxes and webtvs. *** Prism/Comdisco inked a 9 figure deal to purchase capacity from Williams, and is building out the network. *** Redback is working with Motorola on cable modems. These guys are everywhere these days.

 

Stock Market RC Networks raised $20M from Doug Carlisle of Menlo Ventures, BancBoston, and Seligman. Their SDSL MTU box costs as little as $3,500 (8 ports), resulting in a very low breakeven point for each installation. It has already been deployed in 25 locations. RC's Jerry Dusa told DSL Prime they look to grow that base by extending the line and using their financing for creative partnerships. *** NorthPoint received $250M in secured credit, arranged by Goldman Sachs, to finance their national buildout

Headlines Dec 8, 1999

  • AT&T promises $30/month broadband/DSL
    Excite/@Home 1M
    • "Nextgen" DSLAMs making sales
    • Line sharing $6/month in Minn
  • Free DSL for offices
  • Briefs on Leo Hindery, Pairgain, Internetconnect, 1M goal for Korea Telecom, BT goes untimed, Qwest lighting Canada, Ramp and Convergence in Latin America, Copper Mountain, Prodigy, Ford/Rhythms,

"If providers don't start delivering the speeds they promise, someone else will and take away the market." Anonymous industry executive.

Bill Gates told the Streaming Media Conference broadband is "going to be a mainstream part of the PC and digital device experience." But if you go to Microsoft's new broadband referral page http//windowsmedia.microsoft.com/broadband/bbreferral.asp#BBREFRL, you'll see very few providers listed and they are looking for more at bbjump@microsoft.com.

AT&T promises $30/month DSL for business
Bundled price shows how serious the competition is getting
Manish Malhotra of AT&T told us previously that they will roll the entire country, and DSL will cover areas they don't use cable. This week, they announced they will become one of the nation's largest ISPs with aggressive pricing and marketing. AT&T Dan Somers, CEO of the new broadband and wireless division, said they would offer small businesses three local phone lines, timed long distance, and broadband - usually DSL - for $64/month. Subtracting the value of the phone service, that's about $30/month for business DSL. Similar bundles - possibly cheaper - will be offered for residences. Customers buying more service from AT&T (like wireless), will earn further discounts.

In addition

  • They are adding 1,000 @Home customers a day, looking to 700K by the end of 2000
    • They opened their cable networks to ISPs other than @Home, but not for two years.
    • Project Angel will be America's largest "fixed wireless" deployment, moving slowly in 2000 but accelerating as cost come down ($500) after that.
    • Covad and Rhythms have resale deals, but they're looking to regionals to fill gaps
    • They prefer their own facilities to bring down costs, and will be heavily collocating DSLAMs
  • Excite/@Home "One million can't be wrong"
    DSL catching up but still behind
    @Home's millionth subscriber points out the two year head start in the field give cable modems lead by about 3-1. (Roadrunner's latest figures are 433K, so the US total at yearend should be about 1.6-1.8M, while DSL is about 600K) But that's a major change from the beginning of the year, when the ratio was about 10-1. Currently, DSL installs in the US are just over 100K/month, while cable is somewhat higher, with a closing gap.

"Nextgen" DSLAMs from Accelerated and Promatory winning sales
Perhaps because their systems do more than just VoDSL, Accelerated is not often considered a vendor of VoDSL. But their equipment delivers up to 24 lines of voice through a single DSL port, and offers T-1 connections to serve customers who can't get DSL. "Nextgen" as a category may be marketing hype, but the advanced Quality of Service features are winning customers, including this week's $50M sale by Accelerated and Siemens to Michigan's Coast-to-Coast. QoS is essential for voice and soon video. Accelerated can offer up to 24 lines of voice through a single DSL port, and offers T-1 connections to serve customers who can't get DSL. Silence suppression and voice compression give them the high line count per port. Separately, Promatory's equipment was chosen for resale by Nortel for similar reasons; the QoS features make it ideal for CLECs who want to offer data and voice. Nortel's Jenna Stanley thinks this deal will grow their expanding market in CLECs and IP LECs. @Link is using Promatory, and they're on the short list in several providers. Promatory's new initiative is easy, automated provisioning,

$6.05/month to share the line in Minnesota
State leads the nation in setting precedent
Newsbytes' Steve Bonistell got the story from Rhythms' Frank Paganelli, "They basically said, 'OK, why don't you guys go into that room over there and solve it.' That was 10 in the morning on Tuesday. We worked late into the night and got up early and read what we come up with the night before. By 130 (p.m.) it was approved." This may allow the first line-sharing by the end of January, and set a precedent for other states, although it is just an "interim rate."

Free DSL - it had to come
Urban Media wires buildings, gives free broadband to get other revenue
With Sean Doherty, former atHome COO and Paul Mockapetris, creator of the Domain Name System @Home, and real estate partners including Trammell Crow, Urban Media will offer free broadband to commercial tenants, rapidly delivered, as a building amenity. The same wires, of course, can offer voice and more, and that's where the profit is sought. Nortel, Level 3, and Beyond.com are also supporters.

Briefs Leo Hindery, late of AT&T/TCI, landed at Global Crossing/Frontier to lead their web hosting business, already serving Yahoo!, The Motley Fool, Ziff Davis, MP3.com and eToys. He's at least the sixth CEO level exec to join GC, but they all seem to be getting along. *** Xpeed has expanded to larger offices in San Jose. *** DSLnetworks has extended their aggressive reseller program to ASPs. *** Mike Pascoe of Pairgain believes "the HDSL sector has become a commodity market," and hence they must cut expenses. They are moving manufacturing to SCI in Mexico, and cutting back staff in the US.

Around the world Korea Telecom is planning 1M DSL lines in the next year, while competitor Hanaro is also expanding rapidly. Vic Jayasimha of ADI, supplier of many of the chips used in Korea, told DSL Prime that the Korean government hopes broadband will promote distance learning in a country renowned for hard work and a desire to learn. *** British Telecom finally proposed unmetered Internet access at 36 pounds, not including ISP charges, or about three times what it costs in the more competitive US. DSL will be even more expensive. *** Qwest is lighting fiber across Canada, and will offer 

 

Headlines Oct 18, 1999

  • SBC promises Universal Broadband Service 
  • Founder out as Covad reorganizes
  • Telechoice to work with Atreus on operations
  • Line-sharing will pass FCC SBC
  • SDSL leader Conexant offers ADSL
  • Briefs on Orckit/Alcatel, Net to Net, ITeX, RC Networks, Adaptive Broadband, iBeam, Copper Mountain, Lucent, Datapath

SBC $6B message to Wall Street promises Universal Broadband Service
80% to get DSL by 2002; everyone in network served soon after
There's more than hype in Whitacre's team announcement this morning. A huge publicity push climaxed in a New York investor meeting webcast to national media. SBC wants to be considered an internet company, and receive the boosted stock price. They had to prove they "get it" - the world is moving to packets and expanded services. Reality is that SBC is simply following the obvious strategy for a telco - use the decreased cost of bits as your driving engine. But the results should transform the company. Here's the highlights

 

  • 80% of SBC's customers (77 million people) will be able to get DSL by 2002. All customers will have a broadband option soon after, whether DSL, wireless, or satellite. SBC is now the first US ILEC to promise universal high-speed data service.
  • Bandwidth will immediately increase to 1.5M downstream for the least expensive service. 6M will be available to over 60%.
  • Voice over DSL - 4-16 lines per circuit - will be offered. Thery expect this will increase the line count substantially and be a plus for revenue, even at low prices per line.
  • They have 100K DSL subscribers, passing US West in announced customer count
  • The speed of the underlying network is the most impressive goal. SBC VP Fred Chang told DSL Prime they are designing a "non-blocking" system to guarantee delivery of the 1.5-6M data rates promised, much harder than the last mile speed. $1.5B will go into upgrading their ATM backbone
  • Chang also told DSL Prime that the home equipment will soon support home networking, with "router-like" functions.
  • The main hardware investment will be "next-generation" integrated DLCs
  • Voice is moving to ATM packets, starting with a Lucent test in Orange county and a Nortel test in Texas.

In further questions, SBC executives added

  • AOL will begin a soft rollout in SBC territory later in October, and expand in November. They will feature "splitter-less" customer installs. All CO equipment will support both G.lite and full-rate; CPE decisions are pending
  • Most businesses will be served with fiber for even higher rates.
  • Prices will keep coming down, although SBC would rather add functions and speed than drop pricing
  • Bridge taps, voice coils, and other impediments to DSL deployment will be removed as part of the network upgrade.
  • Multiple lines will be serviced through ATM-based VoDSL. They intend to deploy equipment from "a leading industry vendor". Two companies have the technology, Jetstream and Coppercom, and both have partnerships with Alcatel and Nortel, SBC's primary DSLAM vendors. This contract is a plum. SBC promised to disclose several vendor agreements over the next few weeks, and the industry (and Wall Street) anxiously await word. Lucent & Newbridge are also hoping.
  • Video on demand (possibly Infotainer) will be announced soon, and moving fiber closer to the home will make VDSL video delivery more practical. Short-term, they are relying on satellite dishes for most video, which DSL Prime believes shows a lack of vision.

Covad's Chairman/founder Charlie McMinn steps aside amid re-organization
DSL Prime broke this story is an "extra" on Friday Oct. 15. Chairman McMinn resigning
Going to Cedent, outsourced systems and services
Some folks have the talent to create, and they build companies like Covad. Others are managers, and Charlie McMinn apparently decided he preferred to do another startup rather than  manage a company that's already a success. Five years ago, Charlie McMinn was working with Intel investigating broadband. He became a believer, and after discovering that the telcos would not be moving quickly, he started Covad as a CLEC. The company is now worth $3B, and his personal holdings give him total freedom in how he spends the rest of his life.

Positions eliminated to make Covad lean and mean for a competitive market
Cutbacks despite 86% quarter to quarter growth
5-10 well-funded CLECs, the local telco, and the cable guys all going after the same customer, so incredible efficiency is required, and automated resources will be key. 17 positions were eliminated and they have left the company, and many other jobs were restructured or changed. Martha Sessums pointed out, however, that 41 new positions have been created, to add to the 180 open jobs currently looking for people. Covad has not cut engineering, research, or network support.

McMinn built the company, but now?
Knowling has a strong hand
Bob Knowling was brought in from US West to run the company, and he's doing a great job. He's an inspirational leader, and has decades of experience running large organizations.

"I still believe in Covad, and I'm keeping my stock!"
Former employee  says "I was in the wrong job at the wrong time, but's it's a great company
He told DSL Prime he doesn't want to burn any bridges, because he'd love to come back. Management is strong and smart, and the future of Covad is bright. "It was probably the right move for the company, even though it hurt me personally. The market makes it tough to service all but the largest accounts directly."

The money men make the big decisions
Three VC's are the ultimate power at Covad
Bob Knowling was the driving force behind the reorganization, but Covad board members Henry Kressel and  Joe Landy of  E.M. Warburg, Pincus and Rich Shapero of Crosspoint Venture Partners have the ultimate say in any decision. The public faces and founders of the company have enough stock to be wealthy, but the majority of the stock in this public company is in the hands of a few investors.

Super package for ex-employees
60 days severance for one year at the company
10/29 vesting and options included
The people whose jobs were eliminated were given a package of benefits far beyond the norm, and with stock many did very well

Telechoice expands with Atreus partnership
Industry's leading consulting firm allies with Canadian service and software firm.
Telechoice, whose xdsl.com and mailing lists are an invaluable resource, provides business and marketing strategy consulting for business model and marketing plans, as well as advice on how to communicate that strategy, according to VP Harriet Linskey. Working with Atreus, they can speed DSL providers to market by offering a complete service, from planning to implementation. Andrea Baptiste of Atreus said they believe value-added services will be required for a DSL provider to make any money. Using Atreus's xLINK platform, service providers can deploy such value-added services as VPN, e-commerce, unified messaging, business-to-business commerce, voice over IP, fax over IP and email. Lee Jobe of Concert recently joined the board at Atreus, and Skypoint Capital invested $2M.

SBC predicts line sharing will be required by the FCC
Data feed will be available either at the CO or the DLC
The contest is hot in Washington, with the incumbents opposing line sharing, and the CLECs looking for the dramatically decreased cost. But in today's Q & A, SBC apparently anticipated defeat, and they announced they expect to offer line sharing in the near future, along with "sub-loop unbundling" at the DLC.

Conexant aims multi-mode ADSL chipset at computer vendors
Conexant dominates the market for business oriented SDSL chips, and hopes to make their mark in ADSL with a controller-less design aimed initially at PCI cards and eventually moving to the motherboard. Nick Burd of Conexant told DSL Prime they bring costs down by  utilizing host processing and soft sar, as well as incorporating all necessary memory on chip. Burd claimed less than 30 megahertz of Pentium processing power is required, often a good trade-off.

Briefs Orckit's Izhak Tamir responded "we believe this is more of an attempt by Alcatel to disrupt Orckit's position in the market place, rather than a genuine interest in protecting their intellectual property," when Alcatel sued them for patent infringement.  *** Net to Net introduced the IPD4000, an inexpensive (about $11K with 12 ports installed) easy to configure DSLAM. Vitts is their largest customer, wiring New Hampshire and neighboring states at a planned 100-150 COs each quarter. *** Rick Forte of Itex, a chip design firm with investments from UMC and Intel, claims their new G.lite chips can work at 20,000 feet, delivering performance comparable to other chips at 16,000 feet. Competitors are skeptical, pending independent testing.

Around the world RC Networks inked Globelink for a potential $15 distribution deal in China for their basement DSLAMs, one of the least expensive on the market.

Deals US West will test in Denver wireless equipment from Adaptive Broadband. In August, US West's Joe Zell suggested that the RBOC may choose fixed wireless instead of upgrading DLCs unless the cost of the DLC equipment came down. *** iBeam received an investment from Covad, and is deploying their servers at Flashcom, High Speed Access Corp, NorthPoint, Rhythms, and Verio. iBeam sends content by satellite to servers within partner networks, bypassing the internet and increasing reliability. *** Network Telephone chose Copper Mountain DSLAMs to complement their Lucent Pathstar switches. They plan 250 COs throughout BellSouth territory during 2000. *** Reference designs for DSLAMs and DLCs for G.lite are available combining Dathpath' s multi-channel analog front end (AFE) Lucent’s dual port ADSL-Lite chips.. Headlines Oct 12, 1999

  • Local loops 50% off from SBC and US West
  • Breakthru at retail BA & 3Com selling full-rate ADSL in a box
  • Covad subscribers up 86% in third quarter
  • Alcatel G.lite, VDSL, DLC/DSL and "wireless DSL"
  • DSL.net IPO - at last!
  • VoDSL on a chip
  • SDSL - Florishing or fighting for its future?
  • Briefs on DSLcon, Intel, Coppercom, 2Wire, Korea, Tut, Nortel/Shasta, DSLnetworks, Next Level, Covad

50% off local loops from SBC & US West
SBC/Ameritech merger requires rate reductions
SBC CEO Whitacre was happy. ``Now we have the scale and the scope to compete globally," while competitors cheered the concessions made to get FCC approval. Jim Monroe of Northpoint said the effective reduction in line costs was over 60%, and the requirements for a separate arms'-length data division would force SBC to keep down the price of UNEs.
Minnesota line-sharing deal will force down U.S. West's price
Rhythms's Frank Paganelli told us US West faces a tough decision on how to divide the cost between voice and data, but he expects as much as a 50% reduction. He believes everybody wins with line sharing. Consumers will get lower prices because of competition, while the telcos save money because they don't need to run extra wires. But US West's Joe Zell profoundly disagrees; in August, he told us "line-sharing would mean cable wins." DSL Prime hopes he's wrong on this one.
Nationwide results
$15-20 for the line is by far the largest on-going cost to serve a residential customer, resulting in a typical $10 difference in price between the incumbent and competitors. Covad ISPs usually charge $59, while incumbents often are $49. This saving is enough to equalize those rates. Publically passing on the saving in appropriate states will send a powerful message to regulators considering the issue at the FCC. New York, Washington, and Texas are facing similar choices at the state level. If the consumer saving were clear, it would be very hard for any regulator not to rule in favor of linesharing.

Covad subscribers up 86% for quarter to 31K
GTE at 40K, Flashcom at 30K, Northpoint at 11.5K
Covad released the first third quarter numbers, with 850 COs installed. Brad Sachs of Flashcom told DSL Prime they are at 30K subscribers and he's confident Flashcom will double next quarter. The other numbers are our estimates from reliable sources. DSL Prime believes that several of the smaller providers (Prism, Vitt, Jato, Harvardnet, etc.) are building a base, and we would welcome your data. We've updated the
industry's most current figures

Retail breakthru - full-rate ADSL-in-a-box from BA & 3Com
This was expected to be a G.lite story - retail modems for mass deployment, but BA is doing customer self-installs on full-rate and moved right ahead into the market. The 3Com box includes micro-filters and instructions. The customer takes it home from the store (including CompUSA), calls BA to activate the line, and is up and running in seven days without a truck roll.
as BA Prez Seidenberg dedicates the company to data
"I think voice becomes incidental to data.  We're really focused on building  a national wireless presence, a national data presence. I think in three to  four years, voice becomes incidental to that." (quoted by John Borland for CNET) Seidenberg's Inter World was titled "Broadband Changes Everything", as BA committed nearly $2B to MetroMedia Fiber for nationwide metropolitan area networks.

DSL.net IPO - at last!
Emerging regional IPOs at 7 1/2, rises to 8 1/2 
Gossip centered on the delayed sale, three price drops, and a reduced share offering. But the result is a company with cash in the bank, a rapidly growing network in smaller cities in 11 states, and a market cap of nearly half a billion dollars on a modest investment. Their deployment has very little overlap with any of the national providers, making them a natural partner for ISPs looking for the broadest possible footprint. Did someone say AOL?

Alcatel - VDSL, G.lite, "wireless DSL", DLC/DSL
VDSL at up to 60 mbps will run from the same DSLAMs deployed for ADSL. The system is DMT based, for less interference, and supports the VDSL Alliance standard. By contrast, G.lite maxes out at 1.5 mbps, but has a longer reach and other advantages. Alcatel's chipsets support both full-rate & G.lite, so it essentially required a software upgrade to support G.lite in both the DSLAM and the modems. This gives providers a choice of services to offer, and Alcatel is committed to keeping prices close to G.lite only equipment. The third technology, LMDS wireless point-to-multipoint, is sometimes called "wireless DSL," because it serves a similar function. Alcatel has installed a base station for its Evolium system in Brussels in trials with KPN Belgium. As we went to press, Alcatel also announced an ADSL card for the Litespan 1540 DLC, an economical way to provision the local loop.

Conexant & Coppercom VoDSL chip
Compatible with Conexant's popular SDSL routers and modems, the new chip offers voice compression, silence suppression, echo cancellation, Dual-Tone Multi-Frequency (DTMF) and call progress tone detection, as well fax and modem demodulation. Their goal is to reduce the cost and enhance the efficiency of the VoDSL CPE.

SDSL - future or folly?
Fausch of Alcatel questions, and Reister of Copper Mountain responds
Jay Fausch of Alcatel thinks the industry is making a mistake deploying SDSL equipment, such as the Copper Mountain and Nokia DSLAMs that lead the business CLEC market. Alcatel's strategy for high speed symmetric service is HDSL2 and G.shdsl. They're buying Intel/Level 1 HDSL-2 line cards, and working on a G.shdsl chipset. Fausch is particularly concerned with interference between ADSL and SDSL, an issue recently raised in standards meetings. He told DSL Prime,

"2B1Q SDSL will never be mass market.  For one thing, there are a number of unique, vendor specific implementations and they don't interoperate with one another.  For another, 2B1Q SDSL has a detrimental effect on ADSL performance when deployed nearby.  HDSL2, and its close relative, G.shdsl, will define a standard that will permit vendors to deliver truly interoperable symmetric solutions.  And they offer a symmetric solution which is compatible with the single most popular broadband solution being deployed today, ADSL. Anyone deploying 2B1Q SDSL should think twice." Michael Weissman of Pairgain added, "HDSL2 technology is certain to take over the SDSL market. "

    Ron Cates of Conexant, the main producer of SDSL chipsets, responded, "Not true - 2B1Q SDSL is already a mass market.  Conexant is shipping about 1 million SDSL chipsets per quarter into this market today. And has been doing so for quite a while.  Almost every CLEC DSL offering is based on 2B1Q technology, as is, of course, all of the ILEC based HDSL T1 transport and many DAML systems."

    Copper Mountain reported “an installed base exceeding 3,000 DSL concentrators [with] 575,000 lines of SDSL port capacity." George Hawley of Nokia/Diamond Lane added "SDSL is serving a useful purpose in the DSL marketplace.  It works and is very economical. "

    John Reister of Copper Mountain, Tom Stumbaugh of Rhythms, and Bill Euske of Northpoint contributed "Symmetric DSLs based on 2B1Q are widely deployed at various rates in every ILEC territory. It is a little late for 2B1Q SDSL to NOT be mass market. It is deployed ... in over 50 metropolitan areas-more than 2500 central office installations. HDSL2 is an efficient means of offering traditional T1 service at 9kft.

However, some applications, including packet services, can be more cost-effectively offered by using SDSL.... While tremendous progress is being made, G.shdsl is still relatively early ...We expect that there is room in the market for both HDSL2 and SDSL, serving different applications."  the complete statements

Briefs Multidynamics' DSLcon continues to grow, announcing new conferences next month in Amsterdam and next year in Canada and Hong Kong. Conference Director Peter Meade told us attendance this year was over 1,000, breaking all records. He believes 2Wire's Brian Hinman deserves an award for bravery for the presentation "G.lite is G.dumb", and we've posted his conference wrap-up *** Northpoint, Jetstream, and Focal connected 3 phones to a VoDSL setup at Internet World, and invited this reporter and others to make hundreds of calls.The show floor was very noisy, but everything seemed to work fine. *** Coppercom's Stefan Knight and ICG's Raul Romero will present a free web seminar on Thursday, October 21 on "Mastering Voice over DSL." Stefan first taught me about VoDSL, and is an excellent speaker. www.coppercom.com to register. *** Andrew Hendry of Intel Architecture Labs argues that standards-based products (whether G.lite of full-rate) will drive the deployment of DSL in an interesting article.  Hendry has taken on the mantle of Mark Peden, (who's left for Northpoint), leading the DSL activities of Intel's Connected Home Initiative. We've added him to DSL Prime's chart of industry leaders,  at http//www.dslprime.com/Business/Leaders/leaders.html *** Linear Tech's Tom Regan has a useful article on analog frontends in this weeks EE Times.

Around the world DSL is a worldwide movement, and DSL Prime welcomes leads on international stories, especially from our several hundred international readers. Email dave@dslprime.com. Korea Telecom is rumored ready to announce plans for 100,000 ports of ADSL, while Michael Kim of Internet.com reports Microsoft has invested $10M in Thrunet, a Korean cable modem provider. *** In Geneva, Alcatel announced that Telkom Austria ordered equipment for 20,000 lines of DSL. Nokia, the hometown favorite, was chosen by Helsinki Telephone for DSL. Siemens and partner Efficient landed Tele Denmark.

Deals Tut Systems & BA began a small trial of home networking, but deployment is in sight BA's booth at Internet World had a big sign marked TUT - coming soon. *** PSInet signed Rhythms for service in seven markets. *** Dslnetworks, a growing nationwide provider, chose Nortel/Shasta's 5000 subscriber management system, which has the capacity to handle 15,000 users in a single box.

Stock Market Next Level priced it's IPO at $10-12 per share, indicating a value for the video over DSL network company of over $1B. They supply the Phoenix US West video network, and their equipment is among the world's most sophisticated, but they will remain 80% owned by General Instrument, about to be purchased by Motorola.*** 1.5M shares of Covad's 13M offering will be sold by insiders cashing out $60-70M; the balance will pre-fund most of the company expected losses for the next three years.